Inflammation of the prostate causes the patient great discomfort, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the genitourinary system.To treat prostatitis in men, medications are prescribed by a urologist depending on the cause of the disease.
forms of medication
Each organism is an individual and the selection of drugs depends on the general condition of the patient, laboratory data and the stage of the disease progression.
Most options use:
- Instillations – the introduction of medication through the urethral canal directly into problem areas.It is carried out in medical facilities exclusively by medical professionals.
- Injections – to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the administration method is the rapid penetration of the active ingredients into the affected areas.
- Microclysters – special preparations with minimal volume.Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories – they have a pain-relieving effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form – antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of action are used more often.The narrowly targeted variant is used to precisely determine the pathogenic microorganism that has invaded the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional tests, including determining the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed medications
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| Type of drug | Spectrum of effects |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of the pathogen |
| Painkillers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine excretion, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| Vitamins | Compensating for nutrient deficiencies |
| Dietary supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing medication, a man must undergo tests to find out what caused the inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until full recovery.This allows you to avoid relapses, complications and the transition of prostatitis into a chronic form.Doctors carry out comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medications are taken as prescribed by a doctor.Self-medication is fraught with a number of complications, the transition from acute to chronic forms of the disease and disruptions in the functionality of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
Prescribed to determine the area of infection of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculosis etiology, the administration of at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs is necessary;Using just one leads to resistance of the pathogen to the active ingredient.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as part of complex treatment.If, when prescribing this group of drugs, there is a significant improvement during therapy and a relapse occurs when discontinuing it, an additional examination of the patient in a tuberculosis outpatient clinic is necessary.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in modern treatment of prostatitis due to many side effects that negatively affect the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need for the accumulation of the active ingredients of the drugs in the prostate tissue.
The choice of antibacterial agent is made on this basis, which is why doctors give preference to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect in acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to prescribe two drugs at once to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
analgesic
Painkillers are intended to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full-fledged complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can lead to dependence of the body, and the patient will subsequently have to increase the dosage of drugs.
The medication is selected by the attending physician;It determines the duration of administration and the amount of medication used.As basic care, the patient is allowed to use simple types of analgesics, but the dose should be one-time.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and the vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxing tense muscles makes urination easier and relieves pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is the auxiliary effect in the treatment of the symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of means is always lengthy.
Muscle relaxants
In principle similar to alpha blockers, but they work in the perineal area.Increased tone of the perineum leads to increased pressure on the pelvic areas, resulting in constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by cramps.
Restoration of blood circulation
All inflammatory processes cause local disruptions in the circulatory system, which leads to stagnation and disrupts the regenerative functions of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various medications are used that over time correct the disruption in blood flow.
Immunomodulators
They are made from natural substances, the main ingredient being extract, bovine prostate tissue.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- reducing the level of inflammation;
- Increased overall tone of the bladder walls;
- reducing the possible occurrence of blood clots in capillaries;
- Improvement of local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduction in prostate volume with developing hyperplasia.
Medication is prescribed if:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- The acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a nonspecific development possibility;
- To prevent recurrence of the disease.
The duration of the total therapy period and the method of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptomatic manifestations and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medications are only prescribed by a specialist.
In summary
Drugs used to treat the prostate in men always receive the most responses.There are no exclusively positive or negative ones - everyone expresses their personal opinion on how to find the ideal drug for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements and consider them widely advertised useless “fools”.
A good drug for prostatitis is what the treating specialist chose after diagnostic examinations, studying outpatient records and a general impression of the general state of health.Long-term, chronic forms of illness cannot be cured with nutritional supplements alone.This is no longer possible for this patient group.
Blind trust in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and transitions from inflammation of the prostate to adenomas or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame poor-quality drugs after long-term folk therapy.
Failure in the first attempts at therapy should not disappoint those affected - the necessary medication will definitely be found and the disease will be cured.